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Showing posts with label growth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label growth. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

This does not compute

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The International Energy Agency has again warned that the high oil price could strangle hopes for a global economic recovery. It also says that 90% of future growth in oil production has to come from the Mid-East, mostly from Saudi Arabia. Without a $100 billion annual investment in that region, oil prices will exceed $150 a barrel. But Saudi Arabia has just announced it is halting its $100 billion oil expansion program? This does not compute.

Friday, July 1, 2011

High oil prices cause "large" effect on inflation - NZ Report

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A 2005 study by New Zealand Reserve Bank economist Felix Delbruck ("Oil prices and the New Zealand economy" - Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Bulletin, Vol. 68, No. 4) has found that the inflationary effects of higher oil prices were "quite large". Specifically that :-
  • the direct impact of a $.10c a litre increase in petrol price lead to an immediate increase in the average household's living cost of about 0.3%
  • the indirect effect (of higher bus, taxi, train and air travel, and firms passing on higher transport costs which raised the cost of food etc) added another 0.3% onto the direct effect -- a total 0.6% increase in the CPI for every $.10c a litre increase in fuel. 

Friday, June 24, 2011

2007-08 oil shock caused "substantial" decline in New Zealand's GDP say Reserve Bank economists

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In a recent report, two New Zealand Reserve Bank economists have estimated the real effects of oil price shocks on New Zealand’s GDP. The economists conclude --
  1. a 5% permanent increase in retail fuel prices implies a decline in NZ's GDP of 0.3%
  2. a succession of oil price shocks such as those in 2007-08 had "a substantial effect on real GDP in New Zealand"
  3. New Zealand's oil use is different, leaving us more vulnerable to oil shocks. Faced with oil shocks New Zealand households and firms have only one third of the ability to lower the amount of oil they consume, compared with the United States.
  4. real wages decline in response to an oil shock, as they are eroded by inflation.

Monday, May 23, 2011

NZ Budget 2011 Ignores Oil Shock Impacts

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The Times [article behind a paywall] has just broken a story that the UK government has been undertaking research on the likely adverse effects on their economy of an oil price spike.
The Times reports that
"A sudden huge increase in oil prices would cut more than £102 billion from the economy over the next five years, wrecking Britain's economic recovery, increasing unemployment and provoking industrial action, according to government research."